Feline pneumonitis is condition characterized by chronic upper respiratory disease. It is also referred to a feline chlamydiosis because the disease is caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci. This mild illness usually occurs at the same time as other respiratory infections such as feline calicivirus and feline herpes virus.

Cause

The bacterium that causes pneumonitis can be spread through contact with eye, mouth, or nose discharge. Objects such as cages, food dishes, and litter boxes can also harbor the bacterium. It can also be transmitted from human hands and clothing.

Symptoms

Once the bacterium infects your cat, it invades the lining of the respiratory tract and causes irritation. If the infection occurs without any other upper respiratory infections, your cat may not show any symptoms. Common symptoms include sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge. The eyes may also produce a discharge due to inflammation of the lining of the eyelid. Your cat may also lose his appetite as the condition advances.

Diagnosis

The veterinarian may suspect feline pneumonitis based on your cat’s medical history and symptoms. There are also tests that can detect the presence of the bacterium in any discharge. The bacterium is easier to detect during the first week of infection.

Treatment

As mentioned earlier, this condition is usually mild. Antibiotics are normally enough to treat the infection. Also, an eye ointment can be administered to treat the infection. Treatment can last anywhere from one month to six weeks. If the disease causes dehydration, your cat may also need to receive intravenous fluids.

Prevention

This illness normally doesn’t affect households with only one cat. There is little need to have your cat vaccinated unless you have multiple cats or your cat spends a lot of time outside. You should be aware that the vaccine may not prevent your cat from being infected with the bacterium. However, it will decrease the severity and length of time your cat is sick if he does become affected.