Feline herpes is also known as feline rhinotracheitis. The condition is caused by a virus that can affect both wild and domestic cats. The feline herpes virus usually affects older cats and kittens with a weak immune system.

Transmission

The virus that causes feline herpes is transmitted when your cat comes into contact with body fluids from an infected cat. These fluids can be discharged from the mouth, nose, or eyes. The feline herpes virus can also be transmitted when an infected cat coughs or sneezes. It can also survive on litter boxes, food dishes, and cages.

Symptoms

If your cat is infected by the feline herpes virus, he will display a variety of upper respiratory symptoms. These include runny eyes, sneezing, coughing, and a fever. Your cat may also develop conjunctivitis in one or both eyes. Conjunctivitis is a condition in which the white part of the eye becomes inflamed. Some cats with feline herpes also develop ulcers in the cornea.

Diagnosis

The veterinarian will suspect feline herpes based on your cat’s symptoms and medical history. The vet will also perform a physical examination of your cat. A positive diagnosis of the feline herpes virus can only be made based on laboratory tests, so your cat will need to have some blood drawn.

Treatment

If your cat has been diagnosed with the feline herpes virus, you will be happy to know that the prognosis is good with most cats. However, older cats and kittens with weak immune systems generally don’t respond well to treatment. Treatment for feline herpes includes antibiotics, decongestants, and antiviral medications. Your cat will also need drops or ointment for his eyes.

You will need to make sure that your cat has fresh food and water at all times. You will also need to clean his eyes and nose frequently. A cat infected with the feline herpes virus will also need to be kept comfortable and warm.

Prevention

The vaccination for feline herpes will not necessarily prevent your cat from contracting the virus. However, it will help minimize symptoms of the disease. Your cat will need his first shot when he reaches eight to ten weeks of age and the second dose between 12 and 14 weeks. After initial vaccination, your cat will need booster shots each year.