Feline fatty liver disease is a condition in which fats accumulate in the liver tissue. It is a common condition in older cats. If this disease isn’t treated, it will cause liver failure and eventually death.

Causes

Unfortunately, there is no known cause for this disease. Various factors are thought to play a role such as nutrition, metabolism, and age. Weight also plays a role as cats that are overweight are more susceptible. Cats that are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus may also have an increased risk.

Symptoms

Most cats with feline fatty liver disease will stop eat which leads to excessive weight loss. Cats may also vomit, have excessive salivation, and appear lethargic. Jaundice, a condition in which your cats skin and eyes turn yellow, is also common.

Diagnosis

One of the first tests done when feline fatty liver disease is suspected a blood test. This test will show the fact that your cat has elevated liver enzymes. In order to confirm the diagnosis, the veterinarian may elect to perform a liver biopsy. This procedure sedates your cat with light anesthesia while a large needle is inserted through the skin and into the liver.

Treatment

Treatment is very effective when the disease is caught in its initial stages. However, it progresses rapidly, so it’s best to seek treatment as soon as possible. If dehydration is a problem, then your cat will need to receive IV fluids.

Since cats usually have a decreased appetite, your cat will probably be fed liquid food through a tube. This type of feeding can last any length of time up to six months. After that, your cat should have his appetite back and resume feeding on his own.