Feline asthma is similar to the condition that occurs in humans. It occurs when the airways become inflamed and swollen which restricts airflow. Cats that are between two and eight years old are at the highest risk of developing feline asthma. Also, this condition occurs in female cats twice as much as it does in their male counterparts.

Causes

There are a range of things that can cause feline asthma. They include a range of allergens such as dust, pollen, and smoke. Parasites such as heartworms can also lead to feline asthma. Other common causes include cold, moist air, household chemicals, and cat litter.

Symptoms

If your cat is suffering from feline asthma, the most noticeable symptom will be coughing. This coughing can occur either occasionally or very frequently. Cats with feline asthma may also start breathing through their open mouths due to respiratory distress. Your cat may also vomit after he has finished a severe coughing episode.

Diagnosis

There are various other cat illnesses that can present symptoms of feline asthma. Therefore, the veterinarian will need to rule out these other diseases before making a positive diagnosis. A variety of tests will need to be run such as blood and chemistry tests. The veterinarian will also need to check for parasites such as heartworms and lungworms. Cats suffering from feline asthma will have inflamed bronchioles in the lungs as well as other changes. Therefore, a chest x-ray is commonly used.

Treatment

Unfortunately, feline asthma is an incurable condition. Treatments are provided so that your cat can lead a normal life not to cure the condition. If your cat has a mild case of feline asthma, treatment will usually consist of bronchodilators. Moderate to severe cases of the condition are treated with corticosteroid medications to help deal with the inflammation of the airway.